Analysis of SMO and BPNN Model for Speech Emotion Recognition System
Keywords:
Speech, Features, SMO, BPNN, AccuracyAbstract
Speech emotion detection refers to discovering the speech category based on the training and testing to the database provided. This research work has been classified in four sections namely SAD, HAPPY, FEAR and AGGRESSIVE. There are two major sections in this research work namely Training and Testing. The training has been done on the basis of wave files provided for every group. Features have been extracted for all groups and have been saved into the database. The testing section classifies the training set of data with the help of BACK PROPAGATION NEURAL NETWORK (BPN) classifier and SEQUENTIAL MINIMAL OPTIMIZATION (SMO) classifier. The results of the BACK PROPAGATION NEURAL NETWORK CLASSIFIER have been found superior in terms of classification accuracy.
References
D. A. Sauter; F. Eisner, A. J. Calder and S. K. Scott, "Perceptual cues in nonverbal vocal expressions of emotion," The Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology, Vol. 63 (11), pp. 2251–2272.
A. Utane, S.L Nalbalwar, “Emotion Recognition Through Speech Using Gaussian Mixture Model And Hidden Markov Model”, International Journal of Advanced Research in Computer Science and Software Engineering, Volume 3, Issue 4, April 2013.
J. Bachorowski, "Vocal Expression and Perception of Emotion," Current Directions in Psychological Science, Vol. 8 (2), pp. 53–57, 1999.
Ververidis and C. Kotropoulos “Emotional speech recognition: Resources, features,and methods,” Speech Communication , Vol 48, pp. 1162-1181.
J. C. Platt, “Sequential Minimal Optimization: A Fast Algorithm for Training Support Vector Machines”, Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems 11, M. S. Kearns, S. A. Solla, D. A. Cohn, eds., MIT Press, (1999).
W. Gevaert, G. Tsenov and V. Mladenov, “Neural Networks used for Speech Recognition,” Journal of Automatic Control, Vol. 20, pp. 1-7, 2010.
M. Cilimkovic, “Neural Networks and Back Propagation Algorithm”, Institute of Technology Blanchardstown, Blanchardstown Road North Dublin 15, Ireland.
P. Peng, Q. L. Ma and L. Hong, “The Research Of The Parallel Smo Algorithm For Solving Svm,” Proceedings of the Eighth International Conference on Machine Learning and Cybernetics, Baoding, 2009.
R. Fan, P. Chen and C. Lin, “Working Set Selection Using Second Order Information for Training Support Vector Machines,” Journal of Machine Learning Research Vol. 6 , pp. 1889–1918, 2005.
X. Shao, KunWu, and B. Liao, “Single Directional SMO Algorithm for Least Squares Support Vector Machines,” Computational Intelligence and Neuroscience Vol., 2013, Article ID 968438.
F. R. Bach, G. R. G. Lanckriet and M. I. Jordan, “Multiple Kernel Learning, Conic Duality, and the SMO Algorithm”, Proceedings of the 21st International Conference on Machine Learning, 2004.
S. K. Shevade, S. S. Keerthi, C. Bhattacharyya, and K. R. K. Murthy, “Improvements to the SMO Algorithm for SVM Regression,” IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks, Vol. 11, pp. 1188-1193 , 2000.
Y. S. Rao and i. Patel, “Speech Recognition Using Hmm With Mfcc- An Analysis Using Frequency Specral Decomposion Technique,” Signal & Image Processing : An International Journal(SIPIJ) Vol.1(2), 2010.
W. HAN, C. CHAN, C. CHOY and Kong-Pang PUN, “An Efficient MFCC Extraction Method in Speech Recognition,” International Symposium on Circuits and Systems Proceedings, 2006.
H. Gupta and D. S. Wadhwa, “Speech Feature Extraction and Recognition Using Genetic Algorithm,” International Journal of Emerging Technology and Advanced Engineering, Vol. 4 (1), 2014.
J. C. Platt, “Fast Training of Support Vector Machine using Sequential Minimal Optimization,” In Advances in Kernel Methods: Support Vector Learning,, pp. 185-208, 1999.
T. Glasmachers and C. Igel, “Second Order SMO Improves SVM Online and Active Learning,” Journal Neural Computation, Vol. 20 (2) pp. 374-382, 2008.
Y. Pan, P. Shen , and Liping Shen,” Speech Emotion Recognition Using Support Vector Machine” , International Journal of Smart Home Vol. 6, No. 2, April, 2012.
R. Rojas,” Neural Networks: A Systematic Introduction,” Springer Berlin Heidelberg New York, 2005.
N.Pushpa, R.Revathi, C.Ramya and S.Shahul Hameed, “Speech Processing Of Tamil Language with Back Propagation Neural Network and Semi-Supervised Training,” International Journal of Innovative Research in Computer and Communication Engineering, Vol.2 (1), 2014..
Divesh N. Agrawal and Deepak Kapgate, "Face Recognition Using PCA Technique", International Journal of Computer Sciences and Engineering, Volume-02, Issue-10, Page No (59-61), Oct -2014
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors contributing to this journal agree to publish their articles under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, allowing third parties to share their work (copy, distribute, transmit) and to adapt it, under the condition that the authors are given credit and that in the event of reuse or distribution, the terms of this license are made clear.
