Predicting Voting Outcomes Using Data Analytics and Machine Learning Algorithms
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.26438/ijcse/v7i6.742745Keywords:
Voting, Data Analytics, Data Cleaning, Machine LearningAbstract
Voting is the right of every eligible citizen. It is the power vested upon the people which allows them to choose a party or a person who will represent them as a part of the government. On one side of the coin, are the people whereas on the other side, are the parties. Every election, a stupendous sum of money is spent by the parties in doing social work, promotion of candidates and many more such fields. Thus, it would be of strategic importance to a party, if they are able to predict the voting outcomes in an area in advance, as it can help them to carry forward their campaign judiciously. In this proposed work, a dataset from Show of Hands is used which contains multiple features, several of them hidden, which were discovered after data analytics. The aim is to correctly predict the party a person is most likely to vote for, in the USA presidential election. For this purpose, first after collecting the data, we perform data cleaning and feature extraction. Next, the data is given as input to our model. The model is trained using multiple machine learning algorithms like Logistic Regression, Support Vector Machine (SVM), Naïve Bayes Classifier and Random Forest. The accuracy of these models is compared and the prediction report is generated.
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