Morphological Image Processing using improved Canny Algorithm: Curing Inflammatory Skin infection

Authors

  • Priyanjali Jain
  • Priyanshu Jain
  • Yash Agrawal

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.26438/ijcse/v9i2.6567

Keywords:

Edge detection, preserving and smoothing/filtering, OTSU algorithm, Canny algorithm, Improved Canny algorithm, Trichophyton, fungi, inflammation, treatment

Abstract

Trichophyton rubrum infections do not elicit strong inflammatory responses, as this agent suppresses cellular immune responses involving lymphocytes particularly T-cells. It is an exclusively clonal, anthropophilic saprotroph that colonizes the upper layers of skin, and is the most common cause of athlete`s foot, fungal infection of nail, jock itch, and ringworm. This study aims to detect the Trichophyton rubrum fungus on upper layer of skin. This paper describes the model that is based on improved adaptive Canny edge detection algorithm which aims to solve the threshold of the traditional Canny cannot be adjusted automatically and the morphological filter replaces the Gauss filter to smooth the image, and the OTSU algorithm is utilized to adjust the high and low thresholds dynamically. The experimental results show that the improved Canny algorithm, which can not only improve the contrast of the image and automatically adjust the threshold but also reduce the background and false edges, is an effective edge detection method. We tested the results to calculate the effectiveness of the techniques used for detecting fungus for medicating it hastily to cure its inflammatory action and to control its further spreading.

References

[1] D. Marr, E. Hildreth, “Theory of edge detection”. Proc Roy Soc Lond B: Biol Sci, Vol. 207, Issue. 1167, pp. 187–217, 1980.

[2] M. Burge, W. Burger “Principles of Digital Image Processing”. Heidelberg: Springer Publisher, 2009.

[3] R. C. Gonzalez, R. E. Woods, “Digital Image Processing”. 3rd ed. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall Publisher, 2011.

[4] Z. Ying-juan, Z. You-hui, W. Zhi-wei, “Edge detection algorithm based on the eight directions Sobel operator”, Computer Science, Vol. 40, Issue. 11A, pp. 354–356, 2013.

[5] M. Sharifi, M. Fathy, M. T. Mahmoudi, “A classified and comparative study of edge detection algorithms,” In the Proceedings of the international conference on information technology: coding and computing, New York: IEEE Las Vegas, NV, pp.117–120, 8–10 April 2002.

[6] L. Liu, F. Liang, J. Zheng, D. He, J. Huang, “Ship infrared image edge detection based on an improved adaptive Canny algorithm”, International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks, Vol. 14, Issue.3, pp.1-6, 2018.

[7] W. Xiang, Y. Wei-bo, M. A. Yan-hui, “A new improved Canny image edge detection algorithm.” Imaging Sci Photo Chem , Vol. 34, Issue.1, pp.116–121, 2016.

[8] J. Canny, “A computational approach to edge detection”. IEEE T Pattern Anal, Vol. 8, Issue.6, pp. 679–69, 1986.

[9] L. Cai, Y. Ma, T. Yuan, H. Wang, T. Xu, “An Application of Canny Edge Detection Algorithm to Rail Thermal Image Fault Detection”, Journal of Computer and Communications, Vol. 3, pp. 19-24, 2015.

[10] X. Hong-ke, Q. Yan-yan, C. Hui-ru, “An improved algorithm for edge detection based on Canny”, Infrared Technology, Vol. 36, Issue.3, pp. 210– 214, 2014.

[11] W. Shuo-mei, H. Ming, W. Jing-tao, “Morphology image edge detection algorithm based on multiscale and multidirection structural elements”, Chin J Quant Electron, Vol. 34, Issue.3, pp. 278–285, 2017.

[12] N. Otsu “A threshold selection method from gray-level histogram.” IEEE T Syst Man Cyb, Vol. 9, Issue.1, pp.62–66, 1979.

[13] P. Jain, P. Jain, Y. Agrawal, “Digital VLSI for Neural Networks”. World Academics Journal of Engineering Sciences, Vol.7, Issue.4, pp.47-52, 2020.

Downloads

Published

2021-02-28
CITATION
DOI: 10.26438/ijcse/v9i2.6567
Published: 2021-02-28

How to Cite

[1]
P. Jain, P. Jain, and Y. Agrawal, “Morphological Image Processing using improved Canny Algorithm: Curing Inflammatory Skin infection”, Int. J. Comp. Sci. Eng., vol. 9, no. 2, pp. 60–63, Feb. 2021.

Issue

Section

Research Article