Abusive Language Detection and Characterization of Twitter Behavior
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.26438/ijcse/v8i7.155161Keywords:
text classification, abusive language, BiRNN, deep learning, natural language processingAbstract
Abusive language refers to an insult or vulgarity which harass or deceive the target. Social media is a famous platform for the people to express their opinions publicly and to interact with other people in the world. Some of them may misuse their freedom of speech to bully others through abusive language. This will leads to the need for detecting abusive speech. Otherwise, it may severely impact the user’s online experience. It may be a time-consuming task if the detection and removal of such offensive material are done manually. Also, human supervision is unable to deal with large quantities of data. Therefore automatic abusive speech detection has become essential to be addressed effectively. For detecting abusive speech, context accompanying abusive speech is very useful. In this work, abusive language detection in online content is performed using Bidirectional Recurrent Neural Network (BiRNN) method. Here the main objective is to focus on various forms of abusive behaviors on Twitter and to detect whether a speech is abusive or not. The results are compared for various abusive behaviors in social media, with Convolutional Neural Netwrok (CNN) and Recurrent Neural Network (RNN) methods and proved that the proposed BiRNN is a better deep learning model for automatic abusive speech detection.
References
[1] Hayder M. Albeahdili, Haider A. Alwzwazy, Naz E. Islam.' Robust Convolutional Neural Networks for Image Recognition'. (IJACSA) International Journal of Advanced Computer Science and Applications, Vol. 6, No. 11, 2015
[2] Fabien Lauer, Ching Y. Suen, and G'erard Bloch 'A trainable feature extractor for handwritten digit recognition‖', Journal Pattern Recognition, Elsevier, 40 (6), pp.1816-1824, 2007.
[3] Sherif Abdel Azeem, Maha El Meseery, Hany Ahmed,' Online Arabic Handwritten Digits Recognition ', Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition (ICFHR), 2012
[4] Kumar, R., Goyal, M.K., Ahmed, P. and Kumar, A., 2012, December. Unconstrained handwritten numeral recognition using majority voting classifier. In Parallel Distributed and Grid Computing (PDGC), 2012 2nd IEEE International Conference on (pp. 284-289). IEEE.
[5] Kopr inkova Hristova, V.M.P., Villa, G.P.A.E. and Kasabov, B.A.N., Artificial Neural Networks and Machine Learning'ICANN 2013.
[6] Hu D, Research and application of handwritten numeral recognition method, SM thesis, University of Nanchang, Nanchang, China. 2012
[7] Neera Saxena, Qasima Abbas Kazmi, Chandra Pal and O.P. Vyas, Employing Neocognitron Neural Network Base Ensemble Classifiers to Enhance Efficiency of Classification in Handwritten Digit Datasets. D.C. Wyld, et al. (Eds): CCSEA 2011, CS & IT 02, pp. 408'416, 2011.
[8] Nibaran Das, Ram Sarkar, Subhadip Basu, Mahantapas Kundu, Mita Nasipuri, Dipak Kumar Basu: A genetic algorithm-based region sampling for selection of local features in handwritten digit recognition application. Appl. Soft Comput. (ASC) 12(5):1592-1606, 2012.
[9] 'ngelo Cardoso, Andreas Wichert: Handwritten digit recognition using biologically inspired features. Neurocomputing (IJON) 99:575-580, 2013.
[10] Chang Liu, Tao Yan, WeiDong Zhao, et al., Incremental Tensor Principal Component Analysis for Handwritten Digit Recognition, Mathematical Problems in Engineering, vol. 2014, Article ID 819758, 10 pages, 2014
[11] You Qian, Wang Xichang, Zhang Huaying, Sun Zhen, Liu Jiang, Recognition Method for Handwritten Digits Based on Improved Chain Code Histogram Feature, 3rd Int. Conf. Multimedia Technology, 2013
[12] B.Scholkopf, C.Burges,V.Vapnik, Extracting support data for a given task, First International Conf. Knowledge Discovery & Data Mining, AAAI Press, MenloPark, CA, 1995
[13] B.Scholkopf, P.Simard, A.Smola, V.Vapnik, Prior knowledge in support vector kernels, Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, vol. 10, MITPress, pp.640'646, 1998.
[14] P.Simard, Y.Le Cun,J. S.Denker, Efficient pattern recognition using a new transformation distance, in: Advances In Neural Information Processing Systems, vol.5, Morgan Kaufmann, pp.50'58, 1993.
[15] Xiao-Xiao Niu, Ching Y. Suen: A novel hybrid CNN-SVM classifier for recognizing handwritten digits. Pattern Recognition (PR) 45(4):1318-1325 , 2012'
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors contributing to this journal agree to publish their articles under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, allowing third parties to share their work (copy, distribute, transmit) and to adapt it, under the condition that the authors are given credit and that in the event of reuse or distribution, the terms of this license are made clear.
