Energy-Efficient Clustering and Routing Protocols in Wireless Sensor Network: A Survey

Authors

  • M Karthik Dept. of Computer Science, Nandha Arts & Science College, Erode, Tamilnadu, India
  • S Mohanapriya Dept. of Computer Science, K.S.R. College of Arts & Science for Women, Tiruchengode, Tamilnadu, India

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.26438/ijcse/v8i2.7780

Keywords:

WSN, Clustering, Routing protocol, Cluster head, Data aggregation

Abstract

Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) has increased the interest of researchers in several challenging characteristics. The most vital challenge in these networks is energy minimization. One of the most accepted solutions in constructing the energyefficient WSN is to cluster the networks. In clustering, the nodes are split into some clusters and few nodes are elected to be cluster heads. In a clustered WSN, the normal nodes can transmit their sensed data to the cluster head. Then, the cluster head can aggregate and transmit those data to the base station. Typically, clustering involves different merits such as scalability, energy-efficiency and minimizing routing delay. In this article, a detailed comparative survey on energy-efficient clustering and routing protocols in WSN is presented. At first, energy-efficient clustering and routing protocols proposed for WSN in previous researches are studied in detail. After that, a comparative and state-of-the-art analysis is carried out to identify the limitations in those protocols and suggest a novel improvement on clustering and routing protocol with increased network lifetime and reduced energy consumption.

References

[1] Aditya Singh Mandloi, Vinita Choudhary, “An efficient clustering technique for deterministically deployed wireless sensor networks”, International Journal of Scientific Research in Network Security and Communication, Vol.1, Issue.1, pp.6-10, 2013.

[2] M. M. Afsar, M. H. Tayarani-N, “Clustering in sensor networks: A literature survey”, Journal of Network and Computer Applications, Vol.46, pp.198-226, 2014.

[3] A. Garg, N. Batra, I. Taneja, A. Bhatnagar, A. Yadav, S. Kumar, “Cluster formation based comparison of genetic algorithm and particle swarm optimization algorithm in wireless sensor network”, International Journal of Scientific Research in Computer Science and Engineering, Vol.5, Issue.2, pp.14-20, 2017.

[4] N. G. Palan, B. V. Barbadekar, S. Patil, “Low energy adaptive clustering hierarchy (LEACH) protocol: A retrospective analysis”, In 2017 IEEE International Conference on Inventive Systems and Control (ICISC), pp.1-12, 2017.

[5] F. Zhao, Y. Xu, R. Li, “Improved LEACH routing communication protocol for a wireless sensor network”, International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks, Vol.8, Issue.12, pp.1-6, 2012.

[6] T. Liu, Q. Li, P. Liang, “An energy-balancing clustering approach for gradient-based routing in wireless sensor networks”, Computer Communications, Vol.35, Issue.17, pp.2150-2161, 2012.

[7] H. Li, Y. Liu, W. Chen, W. Jia, B. Li, J. Xiong, “COCA: Constructing optimal clustering architecture to maximize sensor network lifetime”, Computer Communications, Vol.36, Issue.3, pp.256-268, 2013.

[8] N. Mittal, U. Singh, B. S. Sohi, “A stable energy efficient clustering protocol for wireless sensor networks”, Wireless Networks, Vol.23, Issue.6, pp.1809-1821, 2017.

[9] W. Zhang, L. Li, G. Han, L. Zhang, “E2HRC: an energy-efficient heterogeneous ring clustering routing protocol for wireless sensor networks”, IEEE Access, Vol.5, pp.1702-1713, 2017.

[10] K. A. Darabkh, N. J. Al-Maaitah, I. F. Jafar, K. Ala’F, “EA-CRP: A Novel Energy-aware Clustering and Routing Protocol in Wireless Sensor Networks”, Computers & Electrical Engineering, 2017.

[11] K. A. Darabkh, S. Wala'a, M. Hawa, R. Saifan, “MT-CHR: A modified threshold-based cluster head replacement protocol for wireless sensor networks”, Computers & Electrical Engineering, 2018.

[12] K. A. Darabkh, S. Wala’a, R. T. Al-Zubi, S. H. Alnabelsi, “CDTB-CHR: centralized density-and threshold-based cluster head replacement protocols for wireless sensor networks”, The Journal of Supercomputing, Vol.73, Issue.12, pp.5332-5353, 2017.

[13] K. A. Darabkh, S. M. Odetallah, Z. Al-qudah, K. Ala’F, “A New Density-Based Relaying Protocol for Wireless Sensor Networks”, In 2018 14th IEEE International Wireless Communications & Mobile Computing Conference (IWCMC), pp.712-717, 2018.

[14] K. A. Darabkh, M. Z. El-Yabroudi, A. H. El-Mousa, “BPA-CRP: A balanced power-aware clustering and routing protocol for wireless sensor networks”, Ad Hoc Networks, Vol.82, pp.155-171, 2019

Downloads

Published

2020-02-28
CITATION
DOI: 10.26438/ijcse/v8i2.7780
Published: 2020-02-28

How to Cite

[1]
M. Karthik and S. Mohanapriya, “Energy-Efficient Clustering and Routing Protocols in Wireless Sensor Network: A Survey”, Int. J. Comp. Sci. Eng., vol. 8, no. 2, pp. 77–80, Feb. 2020.