A Survey: Optimization of Bit Error Ratio in Fiber Optic Communication System
Keywords:
Optical Fiber Communication (OFC), Bit Error Ratio (BER), Probability Density Function (PDF), Multiplerxer (MUX), Demultiplexer (Demux), Figure of Merit (FOM)Abstract
A key objective of the modeling of Fiber Optic Communication systems is to understand the physics of the system behaviour and the development of computational tools for the design of systems and predict their performance. Data transmission via fiber optical link inevitably leads to bit errors due to various effects, the dominant of which are optical amplifier noise, nonlinearity, polarization effects and non ideal transreceivers. There are numerous studies that provide techniques to characterize and calculate the effects in Bit Error Ratio (BER). In This paper, we optimize the Bit Error Ratio (BER) in fiber optic communication. The calculation of the BER in a system of finding optimum power level requires an accurate model of the nonlinear interactions. Our method of calculation of the BER in the presence of nonlinear distortion and amplified spontaneous emission noise is based on calculations of the full Probability Density Function (PDF) of the amplitude or time jitter induced nonlinear phase. Using knowledge of the PDF of the variation of the amplitude induced by combined noise, noise and nonlinear contributions issue to calculate the BER. The purpose of this paper is to develop a method to accurately account between nonlinear crosstalk and channels in the calculation of BER.
References
L. Kazovsky, S. Benedetto, and A. Willner, “Optical Fiber Comminication Systems,” Boston: Artech House, 2006.
G. P. Agrawal, “Fiber-Optics Communication Systems,” New York: Wiley, 2nd edition, 2007.
I.P. Kaminov and T. Li (Eds.), “Optical Fiber Telecommunications IVB,” San Diego: Academic Press, 2012.
R.-M. Mu and C. R. Menyuk, “Convergence of the chirped return-to-zero and dispersion managed soliton modulation formats in WDM systems,” J. Lightwave Technol., vol. 20, pp. 608-617, 2012.
S. Bigo, G. Bellotti, and M. Chbat, “Investigation of cross-phase modulation limitation over various types of ber infrastructures,” IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett., vol. 11, pp. 605-607, 2009.
E. Desurvire, “Erbium-doped ber amplifiers: principles and applications,” New York: Wiley, 2004.
E. Forestieri, “Evaluating the error probability in lightwave systems with chromatic dispersion, arbitrary pulse shape and pre- and post detection filtering,” J. Lightwave Technol., vol. 18, pp. 1493-1503, 2010.
Karamjeet Kaur, and Chakshu Goel, “Threshold based Bit Error Rate Optimization in Four Wave Mixing Optical WDM Systems” in American Journal of Engineering Research, Vol. 03, Issue-03, pp-225-229, 2014.
Amninder Kaur, Sukhbir Singh and Rajeev Thakur, “Review Paper: Free Space Optics”, International Journal of Advanced Research in Computer Science and Software Engineering, Vol. 4, Issue 8, pp. 969-976, 2014.
S. M. Jahangir Alam, M. Rabiul Alam, Guoqing Hu, and Md. Zakirul Mehrab, “Bit Error Rate Optimization in Fiber Optic Communications”, International Journal of Machine Learning and Computing, Vol. 1, No. 5, pp. 435-440, 2011.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors contributing to this journal agree to publish their articles under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, allowing third parties to share their work (copy, distribute, transmit) and to adapt it, under the condition that the authors are given credit and that in the event of reuse or distribution, the terms of this license are made clear.
