EST Based Studies For Identification Of Curcumin Synthase Gene In Curcuma caesia Roxb.

Authors

  • Behar N Dept. of Biotechnology, D.L.S. P.G. College, Bilaspur (C.G.) India
  • Tiwari KL S.o.S. in Biotechnology, Pt. Ravi Shankar Shukla University Raipur (C.G.) India
  • Jadhav SK S.o.S. in Biotechnology, Pt. Ravi Shankar Shukla University Raipur (C.G.) India

Keywords:

Curcumin, Curcumin synthase, database, Expressed Sequence Tags

Abstract

Curcuma caesia Roxb. (Kali Haldi) is commonly used as folklore medicine in Chhattisgarh state. Curcuma species contains curcumin, which is responsible for its pharmacological activities. This compound is subject of interest due to its potential use in prevention and treatment of cancer, HIV Infection and Alzheimer's disease. This plant-specific research has always been hampered due to limited resources but with the development of turmeric EST database by David Gang's group, the molecular and functional analysis is now possible in different curcuma species. In this study, the EST regions of the major gene CURS (Curcumin synthase) from previously reported expressed sequence tag sequences (NCBI accession numbers DY384950 and DY386934) in C. longa were used, for studies in C. caesia, the amplicon generated of CURS EST sequence in C. caesia (DY384950) was sequenced using cycle sequencer. The sequence was then analysed for similarity by using BLASTn in NCBI. The expressed sequence showed 98% similarity with the CURS1 of C. longa. Identification of candidate genes using functional genomics and bioinformatics tools can significantly contribute to understanding the biosynthesis of curcumin in Curcuma caesia

References

V. Sharma, I. N. Sarkar, “Bioinformatics Opportunities for Identification And Study Of Medicinal Plants”, Briefings in Bioinformatics, vol. 14. pp. 238 -250, 2012.

D. C. Hao, P. G. Xiao (2015), “Genomics and Evolution in Traditional Medicinal Plants: Road to a Healthier Life”, Evolutionary Bioinformatics, vol. 11, pp. 197–212, 2015.

Y. Katsuyama, T. Kita, S. Horinouchi, “Identification and Characterization of Multiple Curcumin Synthases from the Herb Curcuma Longa”, FEBS Letters, vol. 583, pp. 2799–2803, 2009b.

I. Abe, I. H. Morita, “Structure And Function Of The Chalcone Synthase Superfamily Of Plant Type III Polyketide Synthases”, Natural Product Report, vol. 27, pp. 809–838, 2010.

Y. Katsuyama, T. Kita, N. Funa, S. Horinouchi, “Curcuminoid

Biosynthesis by Two Type III Polyketide Synthases in the Herb Curcuma longa”, Biological Chemistry, vol. 284, pp.11160– 11170, 2009a.

H. J. Koo et al., “Ginger and Turmeric Expressed Sequence Tags Identify Signature Genes for Rhizome Identity and Development and the Biosynthesis of Curcuminoids, Gingerols And Terpenoids”. BMC Plant Biology, vol. 13, pp. 1471-2229, 2013.

Neha Behar, K.L. Tiwari, S.K. Jadhav, “Semi Quanitative Expression Studies Of Gene Involved In Biosynthesis Of Curcuminoids In Curcuma Caesia Roxb. Indian journal of biotechnology”, vol. 15, pp. 491-494, 2016.

J. Parkinson, “Expressed Sequence Tags (ESTs) Generation and Analysis”, Humana Press, 2009.

Y. Li et al., “EST Analysis Reveals Putative Genes Involved In Glycyrrhizin Biosynthesis”. BMC Genomics, vol. 11, pp.14712164, 2010.

S. F. Altschul, T.L. Madden, A. A. Schaffer, J. Zhang, Z. Zhang, W. Miller, D.J., “Gapped BLAST and PSI-BLAST: a new generation of protein database search programs”, Nucleic Acids Research, vol. 25, pp. 389-402, 1997.

R. K. Joshi, A. Kuanar, S Mohanty, E. Subudhi, S. Nayak, “Mining and characterization of EST derived microsatellites in Curcuma longa L”. Bioinformation, vol. 5, issue, 3, pp. 128-131, 2010.

T.E. Sheeja, K. Deepa, R. Santhi, B. Sasikumar, “Comparative Transcriptome Analysis of Two Species of Curcuma Contrasting in a High-Value Compound Curcumin: Insights into Genetic Basis and Regulation of Biosynthesis”, Plant Molecular Biology Reports, vol.33, issue 6, pp. 1825–1836 2015

Downloads

Published

2025-11-24

How to Cite

[1]
N. Behar, K. Tiwari, and S. Jadhav, “EST Based Studies For Identification Of Curcumin Synthase Gene In Curcuma caesia Roxb”., Int. J. Comp. Sci. Eng., vol. 7, no. 3, pp. 67–69, Nov. 2025.