Suitability Analysis and Comparison of Rice Bran, Mustered and Blended Oils for High Voltage Applications
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.26438/ijcse/v6i12.799802Keywords:
Breakdown voltage(BDV), Breakdown Trials(BDT), Flash point, Fire pointAbstract
In high voltage applications, the liquid insulating oils are used as the insulating medium as well as cooling medium. For the past several decades, the mineral based transformer oil which are extracted from petroleum crude oil is used traditionally for the purpose of liquid insulations. In the environmental aspect, there are several disadvantages of the mineral oil even though it has better insulating properties. By considering the environmental aspect and insulating properties, the researchers tend to find the alternate insulating fluids for the high voltage applications. Increasing power demand forces the development of the high-rated power devices such as Transformers Circuit Breakers etc. In a transformer, petroleum-based mineral oil is used as insulation, currently Transformer oil produces environmental and health issues because it is nonbiodegradable. Thus it has been thought that why not to use vegetable oils if found suitable. The present work investigates breakdown voltage, flash point & fire point of Three different vegetable oils namely Rice Bran (Hareli Brand), Mustered (Fortune Brand) and Blended (75%Rice Bran+25%Mustered) oils. Results obtained from experiments are validated with benchmark results and are found to be in good agreement as per IS-335:1993. The results are reported in dimensional form and presented graphically. The results provide a substantial insight in understanding the behavior of vegetable oil for high voltage applications. The Cost comparison of these oils with standard mineral oil is also tabulated.
References
[1] Matharage B. S. H. M. S. Y.. Fernando M. A. R. M.. Bandara M. A. A. P.. Jayantha G. A.. Kalpage C. S.. 2013. “Performance of Coconut Oil as an Alternative Transformer Liquid Insulation”, IEEE Transactions on Dielectrics and Electrical Insulation. 20( 3), Page No-887
[2] Abderrazzaq M. H.. Hijazi F.. 2012, “Impact of Multi-filtration Process on the Properties of Olive Oil as a Liquid Dielectric”,IEEE Transactions on Dielectrics and Electrical Insulation .19.(5)Page No-1673.
[3] IEC Publication 296:1982, “Specification for unused mineral insulating oil for transformers and switchgear” (incorporating Amendment 1:1986).
[4] Choi C., Yoo H. S. and Oh J. M. 2008,”Preparation and heat transfer properties of nanoparticle-in-transformer oil dispersions as advanced energy-efficient coolants”, Current Appl. Physics. 8(6), Page No-710-712.
[5] Fofana I., Borsi H. and Gockenbach E. 2001, “Fundamental investigations on some transformer liquids under various outdoor conditions”, IEEE Trans.Dielectr. Electr. Insul. 8, Page No-1040-1047.
[6] Hallerberg D.A. 1999, “Less-flammable liquids used intransformers”, IEEE Ind. Applicat. Mag.5, Page No. 50-55.
[7] HilaireM., Marteau C. and Tobazeon R. 1988, “Apparatus developed for measurement of the resistivity of highly insulating liquids”,IEEE Electr. Insul. 23, Page No-779-787.
[8] Hosier L., Guushaa A., Vaughan A.S. and SwinglerS.G. 2009. “Selection of a Suitable Vegetable Oil for High Voltage Insulation Application”, Phys J. Conf. Series 183 012014.
[9] Li J., Grzybowski S., Sun Y. and Chen X. 2007, “Dielectric properties of rapeseed oil paper insulation. Annual Report Conference on Electrical Insulation and Dielectric phenomena”. Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, Page No-500–503.
[10] Jian. L., Zhaotao Z. , Ping Z., Stanislaw G. and Markus Z. 2012.” Preparation of a Vegetable Oil-Based Nano fluid and Investigation of its Breakdown and Dielectric Properties” ,IEEE Electrical Insulation Magazine.28(5), Page No-0883-7554.
[11] Li X., Li J. and Sun C. 2006. “Properties of transgenicrapeseed oil based dielectric liquid”, IEEE Southeast Conference, Memphis, TN, Page No- 81–84.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors contributing to this journal agree to publish their articles under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, allowing third parties to share their work (copy, distribute, transmit) and to adapt it, under the condition that the authors are given credit and that in the event of reuse or distribution, the terms of this license are made clear.
