A Hybrid Routing Protocol Based on Route Optimization Mechanism for VANET

Authors

  • Kaur N Dept. of computer science, Chandigarh group of colleges, landran, PTU, Mohali, India
  • Devgan MS Dept. of computer science, Chandigarh group of colleges, landran, PTU, Mohali, India

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.26438/ijcse/v6i9.948951

Keywords:

VANET, Cuckoo search, Routing algorithm

Abstract

In this paper, an efficient routing algorithm along with an optimization technique named as CS (Cuckoo search) is used. CS is a metaheuristic algorithm that is used to find the best route between the source node and a destination node, on the basis of healthy function. The properties of each node on the basis of energy consumption and distance basis are found out. Therefore, the node that has efficient energy, to forward the data, along with the smaller distance is selected and hence data packets are forward to that next node. In this way, the process is continuing and the data is delivered successfully to the destination node. At last, the performance parameters such as PDR (packet delivery ratio), data overhead and delay is measured.

References

H. Zhou,, Xu, S., Ren, D., Huang, C., & Zhang, H, “Analysis of event-driven warning message propagation in vehicular ad hoc networks”, Ad Hoc Networks, Vol. 55, pp. 87-96, 2017.

K.. Logeshwari, & Lakshmanan, L, “Authenticated anonymous secure on demand routing protocol in VANET (Vehicular adhoc network)”, In Information Communication and Embedded Systems (ICICES), 2017 International Conference on pp. 1-7, 2017.

P. Vijayakumar, Chang, V., Deborah, L. J., Balusamy, B., & Shynu, P. G., “Computationally efficient privacy preserving anonymous mutual and batch authentication schemes for vehicular ad hoc networks”, Future generation computer systems, Vol.78, pp.943-955, 2018.

R. S. Bali, Kumar, N., & Rodrigues, J. J., “An efficient energy aware predictive clustering approach for vehicular ad hoc networks”, International Journal of Communication

Systems, Vol.30, issue 2, pp.2924-2931, 2017.

Al-Sultan, S., Al-Doori, M. M., Al-Bayatti, A. H., & Zedan, H., “A comprehensive survey on vehicular ad hoc network”, Journal of network and computer applications, Vol.37, pp.380-392, 2014.

Bitam, S., Mellouk, A., & Zeadally, S. , “VANET-cloud: a generic cloud computing model for vehicular Ad Hoc networks,” IEEE Wireless Communications, Vol. 22, Issue 1,pp. 96-102, 2015.

He, D., Zeadally, S., Xu, B., & Huang, X. , “An efficient identitybased conditional privacy-preserving authentication scheme for vehicular ad hoc networks”, IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics and Security, Vol. 10, Issue 12, pp. 2681-2691, 2015.

Ren, M., Zhang, J., Khoukhi, L., Labiod, H., & Vèque, V., “ A Unified Framework of Clustering Approach in Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks”, IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems, Vol.19, Issue 15, pp. 1401-1414, 2018.

F. Luo, Wang, S., Gong, Y., Jing, X., & Zhang, L., “Geographical

Information Enhanced Cooperative Localization in Vehicular AdHoc Networks.”, IEEE Signal Processing Letters, Vol. 25, Issue 4,pp. 556-560, 2018.

P. Vijayakumar, Chang, V., Deborah, L. J., Balusamy, B., & Shynu, P. G., “Computationally efficient privacy preserving anonymous mutual and batch authentication schemes for vehicular ad hoc networks. Future generation computer systems, Vol. 78, pp.943-955, 2018.

Balico, L. N., Loureiro, A. A., Nakamura, E. F., Barreto, R. S., Pazzi, R. W., & Oliveira, H. A., “Localization Prediction in Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks”, IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials 2018..

Suleiman, K. E., & Basir, O., “Flow-Level Simulation for Adaptive Routing Protocols in Vehicular Ad-Hoc Networks,” In Ad Hoc Networks pp. 94-105, 2018.

Ding, Z., Ren, P., & Du, Q., “Mobility Based Routing Protocol with MAC Collision Improvement in Vehicular Ad Hoc

Networks. arXiv preprint arXiv:1801.06502, 2018..

Baker, T., García-Campos, J. M., Reina, D. G., Toral, S., Tawfik,

H., Al-Jumeily, D., & Hussain, A, “GreeAODV: An Energy Efficient Routing Protocol for Vehicular Ad Hoc

Networks”,In International Conference on Intelligent Computing pp. 670-681, 2018..

Bagherlou, H., & Ghaffari, A, “A routing protocol for vehicular ad hoc networks using simulated annealing algorithm and neural networks. The Journal of Supercomputing, pp.1-25, 2018. [16] Harshiny, J. S., P. Roshini, and S. Lakshmi Priya, “A Secured Dual Authentication Scheme for Data Transmission in VANET”, "Vol.2, Issue 2, pp. 739-743, 2017.

Gupta, Ritesh, and Parimal Patel. "An Improved Performance of Greedy Perimeter Stateless Routing protocol of Vehicular Adhoc

Network in Urban Realistic Scenarios." Vol.1, Issue1,pp.24-29 2016

Downloads

Published

2025-11-15
CITATION
DOI: 10.26438/ijcse/v6i9.948951
Published: 2025-11-15

How to Cite

[1]
N. Kaur and M. Devgan, “A Hybrid Routing Protocol Based on Route Optimization Mechanism for VANET”, Int. J. Comp. Sci. Eng., vol. 6, no. 9, pp. 948–951, Nov. 2025.

Issue

Section

Research Article