Morphometric Analysis of Shanthanavardhini Watershed using GIS

Authors

  • Mani ND Centre for Geoinformatics, The Gandhigram Rural Institute – Deemed to be University, Tamil Nadu, India

Keywords:

satellite image, GIS, watershed, morphometric parameters

Abstract

Morphometric analysis was carried out to estimate the characteristics of a watershed. Earlier this analysis was laborious and time consuming as they were performed manually. The advent of satellite image and Geographical Information System (GIS) had made the analysis easier. For the present study Shanthanavardhani watershed located in Dindigul District, Tamil Nadu, India was selected. The geographical area of the watershed was 71.85 Km2. Morphometric parameters were analysed in three different aspects viz., linear, relief and areal. The watershed falls in 5th basin order, the basin relief is 0.82 Km, ruggedness number is 2.19. The value of drainage density, bifurcation ratio and stream frequency of the watershed is 2.68, 3.48 and 5.07 respectively. The output of the analysis can be used for further study such as identification sites for constructing water harvesting structure, estimation of soil erosion etc

References

Tribhuvan, P.R. and Sonar, M.A. “ Morphometric Analysis of a Phulambri River Drainage Basin (Gp8 Watershed), Aurangabad District (Maharashtra) using Geographical Information System”, Cloud Publications, International Journal of Advanced Remote Sensing and GIS, Vol. 5, Issue 6, pp. 1813-1828, 2016.

P T Aravinda, H B Balakrishna, “Morphometric Analysis of Vrishabhavathi Watershed using Remote Sensing and GIS”, International Journal of Research in Engineering and Technology, Vol. 2, Issue. 8, pp 514-522, 2013.

Farrukh Altaf, Gowhar Meraj, and Shakil A. Romshoo, “Morphometric Analysis to Infer Hydrological Behaviour of Lidder Watershed, Western Himalaya, India”, Hindawi Publishing Corporation, Geography Journal, Vol. 2013, Issue , pp 1-14, 2013.

Itnal M P, Chandan Kumar B and A G Ugarkar, “Morphometric Analysis and Mini Watersheds Prioritization of Doddahalla Watershed, Ghataprabha River Sub-Basin, Karnataka, South India”, International Journal of Earth Sciences and Engineering, Vol. 8, issue 3, pp 91-98, 2015.

Kuldeep Pareta, Upasana Pareta, “Quantitative Morphometric Analysis of a Watershed of Yamuna Basin, India using ASTER (DEM) Data and GIS” International Journal of Geomatics and Geosciences, Volume 2, issue 1, pp 248- 269, 2011.

Strahler, A.N. “Quantitative Geomorphology of Drainage basins and Channel Networks; Handbook of applied hydrology”, McGraw-Hill Book Cooperation, New York., pp. 4-76. 1964

Horton, R.E., “Erosional Development of Streams and their Drainage Basins: Hydrophysical Approach to Quantitative Morphology”’ Geological Society of America Bulletin, Vol. 56, Pp.275-370, 1945.

Miller, V.C.. “A Quantitative Geomorphic Study of Drainage Basin Characteristics in the Clinch Mountain Area, Virginia and Tennessee”, Department of Geology Columbia University, New york. pp.389- 402, 1953.

Schumm, S.A., “Evolution of Drainage Systems and Slopes in Badlands at Perth Amboy”. Geological Society of America, New Jersey, Vol .67, Pp. 597- 646, 1956.

Rekha V. B, George A. V and Rita M, “Morphometric Analysis and Micro-watershed Prioritization of Peruvanthanam Sub-watershed, the Manimala River Basin, Kerala, South India”, Environmental Research, Engineering and Management, Vol. 3. Issue 57, pp 6-14, 2011.

Pandey, V. K., Pandey, A. and Panda, S.N., “Watershed management using remote sensing and GIS – a case study of Banikdih watershed (Eastern India)” Asian Journal of Geoinformatics. Vol.7, Issue 1 , pp 3-16, 2007

Ashish Pandey, S. Behra, R.P. Pandey and R.P. Singh, “Application of GIS for watershed prioritization and management - A Case Study”, International Journal of Environmental Science Development & Monitoring, Vol. 2, Issue 1, pp. 25-42, 2011.

Downloads

Published

2025-11-13

How to Cite

[1]
N. Mani, “Morphometric Analysis of Shanthanavardhini Watershed using GIS”, Int. J. Comp. Sci. Eng., vol. 6, no. 4, pp. 278–282, Nov. 2025.