Brightness Preserving Contrast Enhancement of Digital Mammogram using Modified-Dualistic Sub-Image Histogram Equalization

Authors

  • Shanmugavadivu P Dept. of Computer Science and Applications, Gandhigram Rural Institute Deemed to be University, Dindigul, India
  • Dhamodharan S Dept. of Computer Science and Applications, Gandhigram Rural Institute Deemed to be University, Dindigul, India

Keywords:

Mammogram enhancement, Histogram, Histogram Equalization, Contrast Enhancement, Mammogram Segmentation

Abstract

Digital Mammogram is widely accepted as a common modality of breast cancer detection. Image enhancement techniques play a significant role in subjectively altering the brightness and contrast of an image. These methods, despite the reported merits, suffer from over-enhancement, which has adverse effect in segmentation as well as feature extraction. This paper presents a new enhancement algorithm that enhances a digital mammogram, based on the iterative partition of its histogram pattern. The proposed Modified-Dualistic Sub-Image Histogram Equalization (M-DSIHE) method primarily partitions the original histogram into two, using the mid-point of the active dynamic intensity range of the input image. Then the partitioned histograms are iteratively divided and the histogram equalization is applied on the each partitioned histogram. This M-DSIHE has the advantage of enhancing the contrast of the original image, with due brightness preservation. The recorded results of the M-DSIHE method is observed to have an edge over the competitive methods, in terms of the quantitative and qualitative metrics.

References

R. Highnamand J.M. Brady, “Mammographic Image Analysis”,Springer, Netherlands, pp.1-30, 1999.

R. C. Gonzalez, R. E. Woods, “Digital Image Processing”,Dorling Kindersley, India, pp.120-127, 2009.

A. Bovik, “The Essential Guide to Image Processing”, Academic Press, Burlington, USA, pp.44-47, 2009.

Y. T. Kim, “Contrast Enhancement Using Brightness Preserving Bi-Histogram Equalization”,IEEE Transactions on Consumer Electronics, Vol.43, Issue.1, pp.1–8,1997.

Y. Wang, Q. Chen, B. Zhang, “Image Enhancement based on Equal Area Dualistic Sub-Image Histogram Equalization Method“, IEEE Transactions on Consumer Electronics, Vol.45, Issue.1, pp.68-75,1999.

M. Sundaram, K. Ramar, N. Arumugam, G. Prabin, “ Histogram Based Contrast Enhancement for Mammogram Images”, In the Proceeding of the 2011 IEEE International Conference on Signal Processing, Communication, Computing and Networking Technologies (ICSCCN 2011), Thuckafay, India, pp.842-846, 2011.

G. Gopal, E. G. M. Kanaga, “A Study on Enhancement Techniques for Mammogram Images”,International Journal of Advanced Research in Electronics and Communication Engineering, Vol.2, Issue.1, pp.36–39, 2013.

D. N. Ponraj, M. E. Jenifer, P. Poongodi, J. S. Manoharan, “A Survey on the Preprocessing Techniques of Mammogramfor the Detection of Breast Cancer”, Journal of Emerging Trends in Computing and Information Sciences, Vol. 2, No.12, pp. 656-664, 2011.

D. S. Gowri, T. Amudha, “A Review on Mammogram Image Enhancement Techniques for Breast Cancer Detection”, In the Proceeding of the 2014 IEEE International Conference on Intelligent Computing Applications (ICICA 2014),Coimbatore, India, pp.47-51, 2014.

K. Akila, L. S. Jayashree, A. Vasuki, “Mammographic Image Enhancement using Indirect Contrast Enhancement Techniques – A Comparative Study”, In the Proceeding of the 2014 Elsevier International Conference on Graph Algorithms, High Performance Implementations and Its Applications (ICGHIA 2014), Coimbatore, India, pp.255-261, 2015.

B. C. Patel, G. R. Sinha, “Gray level clustering and contrast enhancement (GLC–CE) of mammographic breast cancer images“,CSI Transactions on ICT, Vol.2, Issue.4, pp.279-286, 2015.

S M. Kumar, V. M. Thakkar, H. S. Bhadauria, I Kumar, “Mammogram's Denoising in Spatial and Frequency domain”, In the Proceeding of the 2016 IEEE International Conference on Next Generation Computing Technologies (NGCT 2016), Dehradun, India, pp.654-659, 2016.

B Gupta and M Tiwari, “A tool supported approach for brightness preserving contrast enhancement and mass segmentation of mammogram images using histogram modified grey relational analysis “,Multidimensional Systems and Signal Processing, Vol.28, Issue.4, pp.1549–1567, 2017.

N. Kharel, A. Alsadoon, P. W. C. Prasad, “Early diagnosis of breast cancer using contrast limited adaptive histogram equalization (CLAHE) and Morphology methods”, In the Proceeding of the 2017 IEEE International Conference on Information and Communication Systems (ICICS 2017),Irbid, Jordan, pp.120-124, 2017.

P. Shanmugavadivu, K. Balasubramanian, “Thresholded and Optimized Histogram Equalization for contrast enhancement of images“, Computers and Electrical Engineering, Vol. 40, Issue.3, pp. 757-768, 2014.

P. Shanmugavadivu, S. G. L. Narayanan, “Psychoanalysis of characteristic contrast enhancement of digital mammogram image”, In the Proceeding of the 2017 Second IEEE International Conference on Electrical, Computer and Communication Technologies (ICECCT 2017), Coimbatore, India, pp.1-4, 2017.

Downloads

Published

2025-11-13

How to Cite

[1]
P. Shanmugavadivu and S. Dhamodharan, “Brightness Preserving Contrast Enhancement of Digital Mammogram using Modified-Dualistic Sub-Image Histogram Equalization”, Int. J. Comp. Sci. Eng., vol. 6, no. 4, pp. 257–261, Nov. 2025.