PEAR: Protected Based Energy- Aware Routing For WSNs

Authors

  • Santha Devi PG & Research Department of Mathematics, K.N.G.A.College, Thanjavur, Tamil Nadu, India
  • V Vinoba PG & Research Department of Mathematics, K.N.G.A.College, Thanjavur, Tamil Nadu, India

Keywords:

Sensor Network, Energy Aware, Routing Protocol, SEER Protocol

Abstract

Energy aware routing protocols can be ordered into energy saver and energy administrator. Energy saver protocols diminish energy utilization completely. The greater part of them attempt to locate the most limited way amongst source and goal to diminish energy utilization. Yet, energy administrator protocols adjust energy utilization in network to maintain a strategic distance from network dividing. Discovering best route just in light of energy adjusting thought may prompt long way with high postponement and declines network lifetime. Then again, discovering best route just with the briefest separation thought may prompt network apportioning. This paper enhances SEER routing protocol. Conventional SEER is just energy saver and has poor thought regarding energy adjusting. Our proposed protocol, named PEAR, considers energy adjusting and ideal separation both. It finds a reasonable tradeoff between energy adjusting and ideal separation by learning automata idea. We reproduce and assess routing protocols by NS2 simulator.

References

Backhyun Kim, and Iksoo Kim, “Energy Aware Routing Protocol in Wireless Sensor Networks”, in IJCSNSVOL.6 No.1, January 2006.

Peter K.K. Loh and Yi Pan, “An Energy-Aware Clustering Approach for Wireless Sensor Networks”, I.J. Communications, Network and System Sciences, 2009, 2, 91-168.

V. Prasad, VS. Sunsan, "Multi path dynamic routing for data integrity and delay Minimization differentiated services in wireless sensor network", International Journal of Scientific Research in Computer Science and Engineering, Vol.4, Issue.4, pp.20-23, 2016.

Adel Gaafar A.Elrahim, Hussein A.Elsayed, Salwa El Ramly, Magdy M. Ibrahim, “An Energy Aware WSN Geographic Routing Protocol”, Universal Journal of Computer Science and Engineering Technology, 1 (2), 105-111, Nov. 2010.

U. Korupolu, S. Kartik, GK. Chakravarthi, "An Efficient Approach for Secure Data Aggregation Method in Wireless Sensor Networks with the impact of Collusion Attacks", International Journal of Scientific Research in Computer Science and Engineering, Vol.4, Issue.3, pp.26-29, 2016.

KazemSohraby, Danielminoli and TaiebZnati, “Wireless Sensor Networks: Technology, Protocols, and Applications”, published by John Wiley & Sons, Inc., Hoboken ew Jersey, 2007.

I.F. Akyildiz, W. Su, Y. Sankarasubramaniam, and E. Cayirci, “Wireless Sensor Networks: A Survey” Computer Networks, Vol. 38, No.4, pp.393-422, 2002.

Wu, Zhengyu; Song, Hantao; Jiang, Shaofeng; Xu, Xiaomei, “Energy-Aware Grid Multipath Routing Protocol in Mobile Ad Hoc network (MANET)”, IEEE Asia International Conference on modeling & simulation (AMS), pp. 36-41, 2007.

Shanti.C and Sahoo.A. “DGRAM: A Delay Guaranteed Routing and MAC Protocol for Wireless Sensor Networks”, IEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing, Vol.9, No.10, pp.1407-1423, 2010.

Zhengyu Wu, Xiangjun Dong and Lin Cui, “A Grid-based Energy Aware Node-Disjoint Multipath Routing Algorithm for Mobile Ad Hoc networks (MANETs)”, IEEE International Conference on Computing, Networking and Communications (ICNC), pp. 244-248, 2007.

R. Nathiya, S.G. Santhi, "Energy Efficient Routing with Mobile Collector in Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs)", International Journal of Computer Sciences and Engineering, Vol.2, Issue.2, pp.36-43, 2014.

R.V. Pawar, S.S. Mahajan, "Performance Analysis of Wireless Sensor Network Using Cognitive Radio Concept", International Journal of Computer Sciences and Engineering, Vol.2, Issue.4, pp.136-137, 2014.

Gurbinder Singh Brar, Shalli Rani, Vinay Chopra, Rahul Malhotra, Houbing Song and Syed Hassan Ahmed, “Energy Efficient Direction-Based PDORP Routing Protocol for WSN”, Published in: IEEE Access, Volume: 4, Page(s): 3182 – 3194.

Sathish Kumar S and Dr. A. Grace Selvarani, "Improving Energy Efficiency by Using Tree-Based Routing Protocol for Wireless Sensor Network", International Journal of Computer Sciences and Engineering, Vol.3, Issue.3, pp.201-206, 2015.

Shusen Yang, Xinyu Yang, Julie A. McCann, Tong Zhang, Guozheng Liu and Zheng Liu, “Distributed Networking in Autonomic Solar Powered Wireless Sensor Networks”, Published in: IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications, Volume: 31, Issue: 12, December 2013.

Degan Zhang, Guang Li, Ke Zheng, Xuechao Ming and Zhao-Hua Pan, “An Energy-Balanced Routing Method Based on Forward-Aware Factor for Wireless Sensor Networks”, Published in: IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics, Volume: 10, Issue: 1, Feb. 2014.

Subramanian Ganesh and Ramachandran Amutha, “Efficient and secure routing protocol for wireless sensor networks through SNR based dynamic clustering mechanisms”, Published in: Journal of Communications and Networks, Volume: 15, Issue: 4, Aug. 2013.

Aditya Singh Mandloi and Vinita Choudhary, "An Efficient Clustering Technique for Deterministically Deployed Wireless Sensor Networks", International Journal of Scientific Research in Network Security and Communication, Vol.1, Issue.1, pp.6-10, 2013.

Lili Zhang and Yan Zhang, “Energy-Efficient Cross-Layer Protocol of Channel-Aware Geographic-Informed Forwarding in Wireless Sensor Networks”, Published in: IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology, Volume: 58, Issue: 6, July 2009.

Backhyun Kim, and Iksoo Kim, “Energy Aware Routing Protocol in Wireless Sensor Networks”, in IJCSNSVOL.6 No.1, January 2006.

Peter K.K. Loh and Yi Pan, “An Energy-Aware Clustering Approach for Wireless Sensor Networks”, I.J. Communications, Network and System Sciences, 2009, 2, 91-168.

V. Prasad, VS. Sunsan, "Multi path dynamic routing for data integrity and delay Minimization differentiated services in wireless sensor network", International Journal of Scientific Research in Computer Science and Engineering, Vol.4, Issue.4, pp.20-23, 2016.

Adel Gaafar A.Elrahim, Hussein A.Elsayed, Salwa El Ramly, Magdy M. Ibrahim, “An Energy Aware WSN Geographic Routing Protocol”, Universal Journal of Computer Science and Engineering Technology, 1 (2), 105-111, Nov. 2010.

U. Korupolu, S. Kartik, GK. Chakravarthi, "An Efficient Approach for Secure Data Aggregation Method in Wireless Sensor Networks with the impact of Collusion Attacks", International Journal of Scientific Research in Computer Science and Engineering, Vol.4, Issue.3, pp.26-29, 2016.

KazemSohraby, Danielminoli and TaiebZnati, “Wireless Sensor Networks: Technology, Protocols, and Applications”, published by John Wiley & Sons, Inc., Hoboken ew Jersey, 2007.

I.F. Akyildiz, W. Su, Y. Sankarasubramaniam, and E. Cayirci, “Wireless Sensor Networks: A Survey” Computer Networks, Vol. 38, No.4, pp.393-422, 2002.

Wu, Zhengyu; Song, Hantao; Jiang, Shaofeng; Xu, Xiaomei, “Energy-Aware Grid Multipath Routing Protocol in Mobile Ad Hoc network (MANET)”, IEEE Asia International Conference on modeling & simulation (AMS), pp. 36-41, 2007.

Shanti.C and Sahoo.A. “DGRAM: A Delay Guaranteed Routing and MAC Protocol for Wireless Sensor Networks”, IEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing, Vol.9, No.10, pp.1407-1423, 2010.

Zhengyu Wu, Xiangjun Dong and Lin Cui, “A Grid-based Energy Aware Node-Disjoint Multipath Routing Algorithm for Mobile Ad Hoc networks (MANETs)”, IEEE International Conference on Computing, Networking and Communications (ICNC), pp. 244-248, 2007.

R. Nathiya, S.G. Santhi, "Energy Efficient Routing with Mobile Collector in Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs)", International Journal of Computer Sciences and Engineering, Vol.2, Issue.2, pp.36-43, 2014.

R.V. Pawar, S.S. Mahajan, "Performance Analysis of Wireless Sensor Network Using Cognitive Radio Concept", International Journal of Computer Sciences and Engineering, Vol.2, Issue.4, pp.136-137, 2014.

Gurbinder Singh Brar, Shalli Rani, Vinay Chopra, Rahul Malhotra, Houbing Song and Syed Hassan Ahmed, “Energy Efficient Direction-Based PDORP Routing Protocol for WSN”, Published in: IEEE Access, Volume: 4, Page(s): 3182 – 3194.

Sathish Kumar S and Dr. A. Grace Selvarani, "Improving Energy Efficiency by Using Tree-Based Routing Protocol for Wireless Sensor Network", International Journal of Computer Sciences and Engineering, Vol.3, Issue.3, pp.201-206, 2015.

Shusen Yang, Xinyu Yang, Julie A. McCann, Tong Zhang, Guozheng Liu and Zheng Liu, “Distributed Networking in Autonomic Solar Powered Wireless Sensor Networks”, Published in: IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications, Volume: 31, Issue: 12, December 2013.

Degan Zhang, Guang Li, Ke Zheng, Xuechao Ming and Zhao-Hua Pan, “An Energy-Balanced Routing Method Based on Forward-Aware Factor for Wireless Sensor Networks”, Published in: IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics, Volume: 10, Issue: 1, Feb. 2014.

Subramanian Ganesh and Ramachandran Amutha, “Efficient and secure routing protocol for wireless sensor networks through SNR based dynamic clustering mechanisms”, Published in: Journal of Communications and Networks, Volume: 15, Issue: 4, Aug. 2013.

Aditya Singh Mandloi and Vinita Choudhary, "An Efficient Clustering Technique for Deterministically Deployed Wireless Sensor Networks", International Journal of Scientific Research in Network Security and Communication, Vol.1, Issue.1, pp.6-10, 2013.

Lili Zhang and Yan Zhang, “Energy-Efficient Cross-Layer Protocol of Channel-Aware Geographic-Informed Forwarding in Wireless Sensor Networks”, Published in: IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology, Volume: 58, Issue: 6, July 2009.

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Published

2025-11-11

How to Cite

[1]
A. Santha Devi and V. Vinoba, “PEAR: Protected Based Energy- Aware Routing For WSNs”, Int. J. Comp. Sci. Eng., vol. 5, no. 6, pp. 215–222, Nov. 2025.

Issue

Vol. 5 No. 6 (2017): IJCSE June Edition

Section

Research Article

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