Review of improved A.I. based Image Segmentation for medical diagnosis applications

Authors

  • Ranjan P Department of Computer Science and Engineering, APJAKTU University, India
  • Rauf Khan P Department of Computer Science and Engineering, APJAKTU University, India

Keywords:

Image processing, biomedical analysis, detection, pattern recognition

Abstract

Image segmentation is very important application in a biomedical diagnosis use image data analysis. In medical analysis the accuracy of image segmentation has a critical clinical requirement for the localization of body organs or pathologies in order to raise the quality of prediction of disease or infections. This paper covers review that includes several articles in which latest A.I biomedical image segmentation techniques are applied to different imaging color space models. This review article describes how various computer assisted diagnosis system works for achieving the goal of finding abnormal segments of body organs in biomedical images of the MRI, ultrasound etc. It has been observed that those segmentation approach are broadly giving accurate results in which the segmentation of the images is performed by defining an active shape model and then localization of potential area of interest using thresholding.

References

Rastgarpour M., and Shanbehzadeh J., Application of AI Techniques in Medical Image Segmentation and Novel Categorization of Available Methods and Tools, Proceedings of the International MultiConference of Engineers and Computer Scientists 2011 Vol I, IMECS 2011, March 16-18, 2011, Hong Kong.

Zhang, Y. J, An Overview of Image and Video Segmentation in the last 40 years, Proceedings of the 6th International Symposium on Signal Processing and Its Applications, pp. 144-151, 2001.

Wahba Marian, An Automated Modified Region Growing Technique for Prostate Segmentation in Trans Rectal Ultrasound Images, Master’s Thesis, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada, 2008.

Li CH, Tam PKS (1998) An iterative algorithm for minimum cross-entropy thresholding. Pattern Recognit Lett 19(8):771–776.

Sezgin M, Sankur B (2004) Survey over image thresholding techniques and quantitative performance evaluation. J Electron Imaging 13(1):146–168 1005

Haralick RM, Shapiro LG (1985) Image segmentation techniques. Comput Vis Graph Image Process 29(1):100–132 1009

Hojjatoleslami SA, Kruggel F (2001) Segmentation of large brain lesions. IEEE Trans Med Imaging 20:666–669 1011

Wan S-Y, HigginsWE (2003) Symmetric region growing. IEEE Trans Image Process 12(9): 1007–1015 1013

Mendonca AM, Campilho A (2006) Segmentation of retinal blood vessels by combining the detection of centerlines and morphological reconstruction. IEEE Trans Med Imaging 25: 1200–1213

Dehmeshki J, Member HA, Valdivieso M, Ye X (2008) Segmentation of pulmonary nodules in thoracic CT scans: a region growing approach. IEEE Trans Image Process 27(4):467–480

Rogowska J (2000) Overview and fundamentals of medical image segmentation. In: 962 Bankman I (ed) Handbook of medical image processing and analysis. Elsevier, Amsterdam, 963 The Netherlands, pp 69–85

Geman S, Geman D (1984) Stochastic relaxation, Gibbs distributions, and Bayesian restoration of images. IEEE Trans Pattern Anal Mach Intell 6(6):721–741

Scott DW (1992) Multivariate density estimation: theory, practice, and visualization. Wiley, New York

Duda RO, Hart PE, Stork DG (2001) Pattern classification, 2nd edn. Wiley, New York.

Rohlfing T, Brandt R, Menzel R, Russakoff DB,Maurer CR Jr (2005) Quo vadis, atlas-based segmentation? In: Suri JS, Wilson DL, Laxminarayan S (eds) Handbook of Biomedical Image Analysis, vol III: Registration Models. Kluwer Academic/Plenum Publishers, New York, pp 435–486, chapter 11

Isgum I, Staring M, Rutten A, Prokop M, Viergever MA, van Ginneken B (2009) Multiatlas-based segmentation with local decision fusion-application to cardiac and aortic segmentation in CT scans. IEEE Trans Med Imaging 28(7):1000–1010.

Stancanello J, Romanelli P, Modugno N, Cerveri P, Ferrigno G, Uggeri F, Cantore G (2006) Atlas-based identification of targets for functional radiosurgery. Med Phys 33(6):1603–1611.

Li B, Christensen GE, Hoffman EA, McLennan G, Reinhardt JM (2003) Establishing a normative atlas of the human lung: intersubject warping and registration of volumetric CT images. Acad Radiol 10(3):255–265

Park H, Bland PH, Meyer CR (2003) Construction of an abdominal probabilistic atlas and its application in segmentation. IEEE Trans Med Imaging 22(4):483–492

Leemput KV (2009) Encoding probabilistic brain atlases using Bayesian inference. IEEE Trans Med Imaging 28(6):822–837.

Kittler J, Hatef M, Duin RPW, Matas J (1998) On combining classifiers. IEEE Trans Pattern Anal Mach Intell 20(3):226–239

Artaechevarria X, Munoz-Barrutia A, Ortiz-de-Solorzano C (2009) Combination strategies in multi-atlas image segmentation: application to brain MR data. IEEE Trans Med Imaging 28(8):1266–1277

Rohlfing T, Russakoff DB, Maurer CR (2004) Performance-based classifier combination in atlas-based image segmentation using expectation-maximization parameter estimation. IEEE Trans Med Imaging 23(8):983–994.

Rohlfing T, Maurer CR Jr (2007) Shape-based averaging. IEEE Trans Image Process 16(1): 153–161

Kass M, Witkin A, Terzopoulos D (1987) Snakes: active contour models. Int J Comput Vis 1(4):321–331

Duta N, Sonka M (1998) Segmentation and interpretation of MR brain images: an improved active shape model. IEEE Trans Med Imaging 17(6):1049–1062

Tsai A, Yezzi A Jr, Wells W, Tempany C, Tucker D, Fan A, Grimson WE, Willsky A (2003) A shape based approach to the segmentation of medical imagery using level sets. IEEE Trans Med Imaging 22(2):137–154

Downloads

Published

2025-11-11

How to Cite

[1]
P. Ranjan and P. Rauf Khan, “Review of improved A.I. based Image Segmentation for medical diagnosis applications”, Int. J. Comp. Sci. Eng., vol. 4, no. 11, pp. 75–81, Nov. 2025.